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A
question to test your knowledge of pitching mechanics: what
do Roger Clemens, Pedro Martinez, Mike Musinna, Kevin Brown, Randy
Johnson, Greg Maddix, David Cone, David Wells, Curt Schilling and
Billy Wagner have in common as pitchers? If your answer is they
are all successful major league pitchers, you are correct. Other
than that they are as different as night and day. Each represents
a type of mechanics that has significant differences than the others.
Yet all of these pitchers are successful and most throw in the mid
90's. Anyone who tries to teach or sell a one size fits all
system of pitching will probably ruin the chances of 5 out of 6
pitchers ever reaching their maximum capabilities.
Recognizing INDIVIDUALITY is the key to reaching your maximum
capabilities. Most training programs for pitchers never take
into account the different needs of either body type or age or level
of expertise. Common sense tells us that the type of training a
10 year pitcher does must be different than a 14 year old or a 21
year old. Or that a 6'5" pitcher has different mechanical needs
than a 5'9" pitcher. How does Billy Wagner at 5'10" throw
as hard as Randy Johnson at 6'10"? Most training programs for
pitchers fail to deal with these facts. Because of this many players
will never achieve maximum results.
Here are some pitching opinions and the corresponding
facts.
Opinion: Heavy upper body weight training reduces velocity
and you should only train with light weights.
Fact: It takes up to 60 pounds of force to throw a 90 MPH
fastball (how effective are exercises with 3# dumb bells)? This
force has to happen in less than 1/10th of a second (thats
the equivalent rate of power of bench pressing 700#). Most exercise
programs (Jobes, etc.) were developed for the arm rehabilitation
AFTER injury" and not rehabilitation (care to prevent injury).
Most doctors know almost nothing about training and physiology.
Opinion: Long toss is the best way to improve arm strength.
Fact: No study has ever proven long toss increases velocity.
But at least four studies show that properly done, upper body using
HEAVY weight training increases pitchers velocity!!!
Opinion: Hyper-flexing is bad for pitchers.
Fact:
SETPRO was the first to sunderstand and show the difference between
HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION or what SETPRO call "SCAPULA LOADING"
and HYPEFLEXING. Almost all power pitchers SCAPULA LOAD. SCAPULA
LOADING is vital to developing stretch reflex, storage of elastic
energy and increasing the Range Of Motion (ROM) of the delivery.
Opinion: Bench presses have no effect on pitching velocity.
Fact: You really need to understand pitching mechanics and
body physiology to see what bench presses and pitching have in common.
This is supported by university studies that show bench presses
can help increase velocity because they improve muscle groups that
are specific to throwing. They also improve the stretch reflex
and the ability to store and utilize the muscles elastic energy
and contract after hyper-flexing.
Opinion: You throw FROM the high cocked position.
Fact: Ninety percent of major league pitchers throw THROUGH
the high cocked position. Throwing from the high cock position is
the infielders throwing motion. The proper arm motion
is totally misunderstood by most coaches and pitching gurus.
Opinion:
A pitchers arm action is determined by his genetics. Or that a pitcher
cannot change his arm action once he has learned how to throw.
Fact:
Arma action is a motor skill. And like all motor skills, it is learned.
The problem is that 99% of all coaches and pitching "guru's"
do not KNOW HOW to teach and train arm action.
Opinion:
Counter rotating has no effect on pitching velocity.
Fact: Counter rotating increases the time (distance) that
force can be applied to the baseball. The longer the time (distance)
the harder you can throw (see Kevin Brown, Billy Wagner). The longer
you can apply force to the ball, the faster it will go. Counter
rotation is also a loading action for maximum rotationa force development.
Opinion:
Nothing happens until foot plant. Because you can't generate power
until foot plant.
Fact:
These have to be one of the two worst statements ever made regarding
how to get the body to develop throwing power. This type of coaching
advice is why so few pitchers will ever reach their maximum pitching
capabilities. Developing power is a continuous process. High speed
computer simulations show that the hips have reach maximum rotational
speed just before foot plant. What you do BEFORE foot plant is what
you will do AT foot plant. This advice is one of the reasons why
so many pitchers who try to follow it have no hip action. Which
then places greater stress on the shoulder and arm.
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